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    Technical articles for endurance cyclists.

    Independent, evidence-based writing on fueling, hydration, bike setup, tires, suspension, aerodynamics, race strategy and performance science.

    29 articles

    Mountain biker racing hard on a singletrack trail through golden California grasslands
    Fueling9 min read

    Cycling Fueling Strategy That Holds Up

    Most cyclists don't fail from lack of fitness — they fail from a fueling plan that's too generic for the ride they're actually doing. Here's how to build one that holds up.

    July 9, 2026Read article
    Race day fueling setup on a kitchen counter: USWE hip pack, CamelBak bottle, energy gels, and candy ready for a long ride
    Fueling10 min read

    How to Fuel Long Bike Rides That Perform

    The difference between a strong final hour and a steady fade usually isn't fitness — it's fueling. Here's how to plan, execute, and review long-ride nutrition like a performance variable.

    July 9, 2026Read article
    Cycling fueling products on a kitchen counter: a drink mix packet, SIS Beta Fuel gels, and Neversecond C30 energy gels ready for a long ride
    Fueling10 min read

    Carbs Per Hour Cycling: What Actually Works

    If you have ever finished a hard ride with fading power, the limiter may be carbs per hour, not fitness. Here is how to set carbohydrate targets that match your actual ride demands.

    July 10, 2026Read article
    Overhead flat lay of cycling hydration gear: two water bottles, an electrolyte drink mix packet, a scoop of powder, a cycling jersey, and a bike computer on a wooden table
    Hydration11 min read

    A Cycling Hydration Calculator for Better Rides

    No two rides should share the same hydration plan. Here is how to use a cycling hydration calculator to build a fluid and sodium strategy you can actually carry, execute, and improve.

    July 11, 2026Read article
    Plate of sliced banana drizzled with honey next to a coffee mug — a simple, carbohydrate-rich pre-race breakfast
    Race Strategy10 min read

    What to Eat Before a Bike Race for Better Power

    The best pre-race meal is not the perfect breakfast — it is a familiar, carbohydrate-rich plan matched to the event, timed to digest, and rehearsed in training.

    July 12, 2026Read article
    Cyclist reaching into a rear jersey pocket for an energy gel while riding on a sunlit road
    Fueling11 min read

    What to Eat During a Bike Race

    The best race food is not simply the option with the most carbohydrates. It is the food you can access, eat, digest, and repeat while racing.

    July 12, 2026Read article
    Plate of pasta with grilled chicken and vegetables representing a practical cycling nutrition plan meal
    Fueling12 min read

    Cycling Nutrition Plan: A Practical Guide

    A useful cycling nutrition plan changes with your training. Learn how to organize daily meals, pre-ride fuel, carbs during rides, hydration, and recovery.

    July 13, 2026Read article
    Mountain bike racer drinking from a water bottle mid-race on a dirt course, illustrating cycling hydration
    Hydration11 min read

    How Much Water Should You Drink While Cycling?

    Most cyclists can start around 400–800 ml (14–27 fl oz) per hour, but real hydration depends on sweat rate, weather, intensity, and how many bottles you can actually carry.

    July 14, 2026Read article
    Cyclist holding a water bottle and electrolyte capsules on a road bike handlebar during a long ride
    Hydration12 min read

    Electrolytes for Cycling: What You Actually Need

    Not every ride needs electrolytes, and more is not automatically better. Here is what actually matters — sodium, sweat rate, and how to build a hydration plan that holds up in heat and long efforts.

    July 15, 2026Read article
    Carb loading for cycling with carbohydrate-rich foods and race nutrition prepared before a bike race
    Race Strategy11 min read

    Carb Loading for Cycling: How Much to Eat Before a Race

    Carb loading for cycling is not one giant pasta dinner. It is a controlled 24–48 hour strategy that raises glycogen availability for long, demanding events — without wrecking your gut on race morning.

    July 15, 2026Read article
    Cyclist recovering after a bike race with a recovery drink and banana next to the bike
    Recovery12 min read

    What to Eat After a Bike Race for Better Recovery

    Post-race recovery is not one magic meal. It is a process that starts at the finish and continues through the day — carbohydrates, protein, fluids, and sodium, matched to what the race actually took out of you.

    July 17, 2026Read article
    Cyclist drinking water mid-race to stay hydrated
    Hydration8 min read

    How to Calculate Cycling Hydration: A Practical Guide

    A practical framework to estimate how much water to carry on the bike, adjust for heat and humidity, and build a hydration plan that matches your sweat rate.

    July 20, 2026Read article
    Endurance runner drinking from a cup during a race
    Hydration7 min read

    Hydration Strategy for Endurance Athletes: How to Plan and Optimize

    A practical framework for endurance athletes to build a personalized hydration strategy that adapts to heat, intensity and race demands.

    July 20, 2026Read article
    Cyclist pouring water over his head on a hot day, jersey soaked with sweat
    Hydration9 min read

    How to Calculate Your Sweat Rate for Cycling

    Um guia prático para medir sua taxa de suor no pedal, transformar o número em ml/h e planejar hidratação e sódio para o calor.

    July 21, 2026Read article
    Cyclist adding an electrolyte tablet to a water bottle on a bike at golden hour
    Hydration10 min read

    How Much Sodium for Cyclists: Per-Hour Ranges and Heat Adjustments

    Understand how much sodium you actually need on the bike to avoid the bonk, cramps and performance drops — with practical per-hour ranges and how to calculate your own number.

    July 23, 2026Read article
    Cyclist on a long endurance ride, symbolizing weeks of accumulated training that build chronic training load (CTL)
    Performance Science16 min read

    What Is CTL? Chronic Training Load Explained for Cyclists

    Chronic Training Load (CTL) tracks your long-term cycling workload and fitness. Learn how to interpret, plan, and use CTL for smarter training and racing.

    July 30, 2026Read article
    Competitive cyclists racing on a city-center criterium course, illustrating the fast, punchy start that a targeted warm-up prepares you for
    Race Strategy11 min read

    Criterium Warm-Up Builder

    Dial in your criterium warm-up with modular protocols, fueling tips, and hydration guidance. Arrive at the line ready to race from lap one.

    July 31, 2026Read article
    Dynamic black-and-white photo of a road cycling race in motion, illustrating the high-intensity conditions where race bottle count decides fueling execution
    Hydration14 min read

    How Many Bottles to Carry for a Road Race | Calculator

    Calculate how many bottles to start with, when to take handups, and how to adjust for heat, long feed gaps, and race intensity.

    September 10, 2026Read article
    Athlete standing over a loaded barbell in a gym, preparing for strength training that supports HYROX performance
    Hyrox18 min read

    HYROX Training Plan: Run, Strength, Race Strategy

    This comprehensive HYROX training plan covers running, strength, fueling, and recovery. Get ready for race day with a proven 12-week structure.

    September 10, 2026Read article
    Working hero image — cyclist riding at sunset with a translucent training dashboard overlay. To be replaced with a coach and athlete reviewing ride data together.
    Performance Science10 min read

    AI Sports Coach: How Cycling Coaches Use AI

    AI doesn't replace a cycling coach. It gives the coach sharper analysis, faster adjustments, and fueling numbers that are specific to each athlete.

    September 19, 2026Read article
    Trail runner navigating a forest path through green undergrowth, illustrating the terrain, effort, and focus that road and trail running demands
    Performance Science20 min read

    Road & Trail Running: Build Endurance, Strength, Speed

    Discover how run and trail training builds endurance, strength, and injury resilience. Learn practical fueling, hydration, and recovery strategies for athletes.

    September 20, 2026Read article
    Multisport athlete reviewing a fitness nutrition app on a phone next to bike bottles, gels, and a run watch
    Nutrition App14 min read

    Fitness Nutrition App for Multisport Performance

    A fitness nutrition app brings clarity and data-driven decisions to multisport athletes. Learn which features matter and how to optimize hydration, fueling, and recovery.

    September 21, 2026Read article
    Cyclists lined up at the start of a downtown criterium, jerseys tight, ready for a fast, punchy opening lap
    Criterium13 min read

    Fueling Before a Criterium: Smart, Fast, Hydrated

    Get practical guidance for fueling before a criterium. Learn how to optimize carbs, sodium, and hydration for explosive race-day performance.

    September 21, 2026Read article
    Road racers grouped in a paceline on an exposed US highway, illustrating drafting and pack tactics that conserve energy
    Road14 min read

    How to Save Energy in a Running Road Race

    Learn how to conserve energy in road races with proven drafting, pacing, and fueling tactics. Apply these strategies to finish with more left in the tank.

    September 23, 2026Read article
    Pre-race breakfast plate at dawn: pasta, bread, and race-day gels staged next to a bottle before an early start
    Mixed12 min read

    What to Eat Before a Very Early Cycling Start

    Fueling before sunrise is key for steady energy and gut comfort on the bike. This guide covers timing, meal ideas, and hydration for early starts.

    September 24, 2026Read article
    Road cyclists in a tight paceline on a country road, illustrating the group tactics and positioning first-timers most often get wrong
    Road13 min read

    First Road Race Mistakes: 7 Errors and Fixes

    Learn how to avoid the most common mistakes first-timers make in road races. Get actionable strategies for pacing, fueling, hydration, and logistics.

    September 24, 2026Read article
    Mountain biker grabbing a gel and electrolyte bottle from an organized race pit between laps
    MTB16 min read

    MTB Between-Lap Fueling: What to Eat & Drink

    Nail your MTB between-lap fueling with proven strategies for carbs, hydration, and pit flow. Learn how to time your intake for peak performance.

    September 30, 2026Read article
    Endurance cyclist climbing an exposed alpine road in sun and wind beneath cold high-altitude peaks
    Mixed16 min read

    How to adapt your race plan for heat, cold, altitude, wind

    Learn how to adjust pacing, hydration, fueling, cooling, gear, and safety for racing in heat, cold, altitude, or wind.

    September 30, 2026Read article
    Cyclists reviewing a digital road race route beside a road bike with a winding mountain course visible below
    Road14 min read

    Road Race Course Analysis: Plan, Pace, and Execute

    Course analysis transforms road race execution. Learn to map elevation, wind, and fueling for a smarter, more strategic performance.

    September 30, 2026Read article